The Attack On Pearl Harbor - 1164 Words

The Attack on Pearl Harbor December 7th, 1941, will forever be remembered by Americans as a day of terror, sacrifice, and patriotism. It is a day that has, and will, forever change the course of American history. On this day, the Japanese navy performed a surprise air attack on the American naval base Pearl Harbor, inciting the United States of America to officially become involved in World War II. The bombing of Pearl Harbor was a momentous moment in America’s history. World War II started when the German Nazis invaded Poland in a conquest for power and world domination. This led to a series of events resulting in a war between the â€Å"Allied Powers† (mainly Russia, Great Britain, and eventually America) against the â€Å"Axis Powers† (mainly†¦show more content†¦prohibited the export of steel, scrap iron, and aviation fuel to Japan. When Japan started invading their neighbors, the U.S. demanded they withdraw, but would have settled for an agreement of not taking any more land, because they were opposed to becoming over-involved. Japan secretly set November 29, 1941, apart as the last day they would accept any settlement with America without war. The Japanese were devising a plan for invading and conquering the Pacific, and they saw their biggest threat being the American naval base, Pearl Harbor. Therefore, they devised the plan â€Å"Operation Hawaii†. The Japanese predicted the U.S. would declare war following the attack, but the Japanese grossly underestimated the power and impact America would bring into the war (â€Å"Attack†). It was a Sunday morning at the Pacific Fleet headquarters in Oahu, Hawaii. Everything seemed natural, until the radar showed a large group of aircraft speeding toward Pearl Harbor (â€Å"America Goes†). Some people showed concern, while their superiors assumed them to just be American planes that were scheduled to return that day. Across the world in Washington DC, the U.S. military had broken the Japanes e code, informing them that the Japanese intended to perform a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor that day. This information was crucial, but it was too late (â€Å"Attack†). A few minutes before 8 AM, six aircraft carriers holding 200 planes closed in on their target, but this was just the first wave

Essay about What Was the Cold War - 2291 Words

What Was The Cold War? After World War II America and Russia became superpowers. Even thought they fought together against the Nazis they soon became hostile rivals. Between 1945 and 1989 the two countries and their allies were involved in a conflict known as the Cold War. The United States and the USSR never used weapons directly against each other. So how was the Cold War fought? The Cold War was fought through Proxy Wars, the Nuclear Arms Race, spying, strong words and threats, prestige, and the Space Race. Both sides deeply mistrusted each other because they believed in two completely different types of government. The Eastern countries were run by a communist government, whereas the Western countries had democratic capitalist†¦show more content†¦Two of the leaders had changed since Yalta. Attlee was now British prime minister and Truman was now the President of the United States. There was a lot of tension at the conference since Truman did not trust Stalin. He was worried because the Soviets had not held any free elections in Eastern Europe. Stalin did not trust Truman because the United States had just exploded the atomic bomb the day before. He was worried the United States would use the bomb against them too. The Truman Doctrine In 1947 communist guerrillas were trying to take over Greece. Turkey was also under threat. Truman feared that communism would spread throughout the world unless the United States did something. On March 12, Truman made a speech to Congress and said that the United States had to support free people from being taken over by â€Å"armed minorities† or â€Å"outside pressures†. What he meant was that the United States had to stop communists from taking over democratic countries. This policy became known as the Truman Doctrine. In January 1947, General George C. Marshall became U.S. secretary of state. He ï ¿ ¼visited Western Europe and was shocked at the amount of damage caused by World War II. Many countries in Western Europe had communist parties and the Americans were scared that they would vote them into power thinking that it would make life better. In June 1947 Marshall made a speech at Harvard University saying that the United States would give money andShow MoreRelatedWhat Was The Cold War?1726 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"What was the Cold War?† HIS 122-DS11. December 9, 2014. Katrina Dillow â€Æ' What was the Cold War? When did it happen? Who was involved? What happened during the Cold War? The main focus of this paper is to open the realization that the Cold War was not what most people believe it to be, a short period of time when no conflicts actually took place. In reality, the Cold War took place over a period of more than 30 years and involved considerable death and destruction. What was the Cold War? ThisRead MoreWhat Was The Cold War About?1987 Words   |  8 PagesWhat was the Cold War about? The Cold War was a conflict between the two superpowers in the 20th century: the Soviet Union and the United States of America. There are many arguments what was the conflict about: the general view is it was an ideological, political, economical, cultural and militarial difference between the two states or containment was America’s response for the Soviet expansionism. This difference divided and shaped the world politics, not just the two countries domestic politicsRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesTo What Extent Was the Cold War Inevitable? With the end of World War II (WWII) in 1945 began the Cold War, an international conflict that lasted from 1947–1991 and plagued nations across the globe. As the post-war negotiations were deliberated by three of the strongest world powers, the United States (US), Britain, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), disagreements arose that created tension between the US and the USSR and ultimately instigated the infamous â€Å"Fifty Years War† (CrockattRead MoreTo What Extent was the Cold war Caused by Ideological Differences?1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War, a period of sustained political and military tension between the USA and the USSR, resulted in various viewpoints concerning the cause of the tension emerging. Until today the question remains unresolved, even after the 1991 release of Soviet archives. The main point of disagreement relates to the roles that ideology played in the events between 1945 and 1949. Was it the strongly opposing ideologie s, capitalism and communism, or power and material interest that drove both superpowersRead More‘an Unnatural Alliance That Was Bound to Fall Apart After the Defeat of a Common Enemy’ – to What Extent Does This Statement Explain the Origins of the Cold War?1360 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War 2 had brought hope and eventually victory to the allies, and the suffering people of the world. However, surely the ‘unnatural alliance’ between the USSR and the USA couldn’t last? The vast ideological gap, a difference in the leading figures contributed to the breakdown of friendship after the defeat of a common foe. Not only this, but it seems that the difference and change of the leading political figures, as well as the fear of spreading communism meant that the alliance was almostRead MoreWhy The Cold War?. By:Nabil.O. Mrs. Stark. English. March826 Words   |  4 PagesWhy the Cold War? By:Nabil.O Mrs. Stark English March 17th 2017 People think the Cold War was like every war where they fought and fought until someone won, but no the Cold War was unique, because a lot of lives would be gone if it was an ordinary war. The Cold War was a result of the U.S/USSR involvement, the different economical ideas, and the authoritative powers of the nations involved. The Cold War started around 1947 after World War II andRead MoreConceptions of the Cold War Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesRADZIK What words or phrases come to mind when you think of the term Cold War? The term Cold War can be defined as the period of political impasse which existed between our country (U.S.A.) and U.S.S.R. from the early 1950s until the fall of Communism in the early 1980s. Words and phrases associated with Cold War include, race to arms, race to space, Bay of Pigs, and The Berlin Wall. Did you ever study the Cold War in school? If so, what are some aspects of the Cold War that youRead MoreEssay about Ss310 Unit 2 Assignment - Cold War1015 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 2 Assignment – Cold War Tezra Lee Kaplan University The Cold War represents the disputes between the Soviet Union and the United States, and may be the most noteworthy political issue of the late 20th Century. The Cold War was a very political issue because it influenced foreign policies, impacted our economy, and even affected Presidential elections. The United States was worried that the Soviet Union would extend communism throughout Europe with its power and control over smaller andRead MoreInterview of a Person Who Lived During the Cold War890 Words   |  4 PagesCold War Interview -Yujean Chan 1. What do you remember hearing about the Cold War? What did people say about it? When I was a kid I remember hearing about nuclear weapons on the radio and my parents used to mention it too. I also remember hearing about the Cuban Missile Crisis though I didn’t really understand much about it since I was too young and I lived in Britain so I did not worry about it. I didn’t hear much about the war from friends or in class. I remember hearing about the Russians andRead MoreThe Treaty Of The Cold War976 Words   |  4 Pages The Cold War was a unique war, nothing like the wars that had come before. It did not have a clear start, no real first battle to start the hostilities. It could be said that the Warsaw upraising in 1944 was the beginning, though what that symbolized was coming went unnoticed by the United States. It was not until two years later in 1946 that the United States finally realized that they had walked out of the fire World War II and into the frying pan of a new war (International). That kind of subtle

Internationalization of Koyo Jeans free essay sample

A step by step approach has been carried out in order to fully understand its current position and where it can see itself going. Firstly, the environmental analysis of the current markets it operates in has been carried out. The strengths and weaknesses have also been identified in order to base on them throughout the entire analysis and use them to the firm’s advantage. Secondly, new markets have been considered based on research. The motive for internationalization has been established in order to have a concrete understanding of where and why it is looking to expand. The various factors that are pulling or/and pushing Koyo Jeans have also been examined. 2 new markets have been considered and they will be compared with various frameworks such as Porter’s Diamond to conclude which market is best for Koyo Jeans at the current situation. A country is recommended based on all the above findings. We will write a custom essay sample on Internationalization of Koyo Jeans or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, the various entry strategies are considered and based on the suitability and feasibility of the company’s resources, a single entry strategy is recommended. The report is then concluded based on the entire analysis of the various findings. Last but not the least, final recommendations are made of what to look out for when expanding and how the entry strategy can be carried out even more efficiently. 1. Introduction 1. 1 Purpose The purpose of this report is to evaluate the internationalization strategy of Koyo Jeans and make recommendations to the Board of Directors on suitable future internationalization options available to the business. 1. 2 Background Koyo Jeans is the brain child of William Cheung, a Hong Kong designer. Having started as a wholesaler, it entered the high-end fashion world as a male brand. Its target customers are denim lovers aged 18-25 who have an interest in gothic and French romance theme. It is established as a high-end, international brand after opening a shop in Harbour City winning buyers at Galeries Lafayette. It has ever since been rapidly expanding through franchising, especially in China. Koyo also sponsors outfits of artists celebrities to increase their brand awareness and presence in the market. Koyo Williams is another brand which is positioned as a high-end fashion brand, but for the purpose of this report the concentration will be on Koyo Jeans. Franchising and self operated stores have been Koyo’s strategy of expanding. Currently 2. Environmental Analysis (Current Markets) i. Micro Environment (Porter’s 5 Forces) Figure Hong Kong Figure France Figure Singapore Porter’s 5 forces has been applied to analyse the micro environment of Koyo Jeans in the current markets namely Hong Kong, France and Singapore. We can therefore conclude that the bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of buyers are relatively high in all the 3 countries. Koyo goods are all being manufactured in China now; giving the suppliers the upper hand. Apart from well established brands, new entrants are also possible with/without substitute such Cargos and Jeans, therefore increasing the competition for Koyo. ii. PESTEL of Koyo Jeans (Currents Markets) From analyzing the 3 current markets of Koyo (Appendix B), we can conclude that Koyo has been focusing on the Asian market, more specifically Asia-Pacific. We have to consider the fact that Koyo is a fairly new player and therefore has not taken many farfetched risks. Even though it has a market in France; if we look deeper we can see that it has only one store there. iii. Internal Factors With the help of the Value Chain (Appendix D), we are able to conclude that Cheung was able to add value to the company in 3 key regions which in turn increased the profit margin. Quality textile was sourced from Taiwan at very competitive prices. The operations were streamlined and bettered over time. Lastly, his careful selection of franchises helped him maintain control of the business and there by add value over time. iv. Lifecycle Analysis – Current Markets Hong Kong: Growth Stage Although Hong Kong has enjoyed strong growth over the years, the textile industry has been seeing significant slowdown in growth since 2012 Singapore: Growth Stage – Singapore is the 2nd largest market for textile retail in the Asia Pacific zone over the years after Hong Kong and it too is facing the same challenges as Hong Kong France: Maturity Stage – France has been the world renowned market for the fashion industry but it has also been considered a mature market. v. SWOT/TOWS Analysis With reference to Appendix A, we can conclude the following: Koyo Jeans does produce quality products for its costs. The franchises it chooses to work with also helped it to maintain its service quality and uniform customer experience. It can also be seen as a weakness as Cheung has a strict selection criterion which has slowed the rate of Koyo’s expansion. Koyo has 1 store in France, which is not well known as well. The recession has affected Koyo as people are more likely to buy brands that are already established rather try something new during this time period. 3. External Analysis (New Markets) . Microenvironment (Porter’s 5 Forces) Figure Brazil Figure USA From analysing the 2 Porter 5 forces framework of each country, we can say that there is more similarities than differences as both markets are totally new for Koyo Jeans and given that both are geographically distant as well. In Brazil however, due to cheaper cost of production, Koyo can consider it to produce goods in the future. In USA, Koyo can be considered having a stronger global presence. ii. PESTEL of Koyo Jeans (New Markets) From the detailed PESTEL of Brazil and USA in Appendix C we can summarize: POLITICAL: USA has more stable political system than Brazil. Also, corruption is expected in certain cases in Brazil even when every criterion is met. ECONOMIC: Current GDP of Brazil is USD $2. 253 trillion (2012) which is forecasted to increase over the following years while USA is the largest economy of the world with a GDP of USD $16. 6 trillion (2012). SOCIAL: USA has larger literate population and main language is English, while the spending power of the middle class in Brazil is increasing. TECHNOLOGICAL: People in the USA are more exposed to technology and more comfortable with t, while the government of Brazil is spending 1% of the GDP on RD to constantly progress in technology. ENVIRONMENTAL: Strong environmental policies are prevalent in both nations while USA has increased co-operation with China. LEGAL: The laws and policies are transparent in the USA while bribery is expected in Brazil in certain cases. In Brazil, sometimes â€Å"know-who† is more important than à ¢â‚¬Å"know-how†. iii. Lifecycle Analysis (New Markets) Brazil: Growth Stage – Brazil is the 4th largest emerging market currently and the retail sector is projected to boom even more. Not to forget the 2014 FIFA World Cup and Rio 2016 Summer Olympics are also slated to happen in Brazil which again is an advantage. USA: Growth Stage – USA fortunately also falls in the growth stage but it does not have a steady and large growth compared to Brazil. Recession had hit the USA bad and its impact can still be seen in the market. iv. Opportunities Threats (New Markets) Brazil: Opportunities: As the 5th largest nation in terms of population and 7th largest economy, Brazil is in superb position in economic growth over the following years. It has a strong and growing middle class with increasing disposable income. Brazil is also a known place for its manufacturing industry. Its exports have also been steadily decreasing over the past years as consumption has increased within the country. Threats: There is imbalance in economic distribution though, therefore affecting the sales potential of companies looking to expand in the long run. USA: Opportunities: USA still holds the position of key influence in economic, political and military environments. Expanding into USA will give a global presence and better chance of being considered an international company and hence increasing brand image. Threats: The growth of the market is slow compared to Brazil. The economy is still recovering from recession and there is a threat of terrorism when compared to Brazil. 4. Motive for Internationalization i. Internal Factors Wide clothing collection such as jackets, coats, cashmere, wool. Good to production, due to continuous optimization. Koyo Jeans, a more mainstream line for the mass market and Koyo William a higher end, high class one. Franchise business model means able to expand easily. ii. External Factors Push factors: Its main market, China is becoming saturated. Cheung wants to make his brand an international brand. Pull factors: There are new emerging economies from the past few years. The BRIC nations. Their policies are encouraging foreign companies to set up business in their country. A chance to become international. 5. National Competitive Advantage i. Porter’s Diamond a) Factor Conditions: USA is more technologically advanced given the current situation, although Brazil is working towards it. The use of technology can be a great way to reach consumers. For example, through online shopping. People in the USA are more comfortable for such methods of purchase and is cost saving for Koyo Jeans as well. b) Demand Conditions: Aging population in USA Brazil as an emerging market has a stronger demand for consumption of goods when compared to the USA. c) Related and Supporting Industries: Large number of suppliers in Brazil who are also competitive, therefore acts as an advantage for Koyo Jeans as it will reduce the bargaining power of suppliers. d) Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry: The strategy of Koyo Jeans for expansion has been franchising. It reduces the cost of investment and at the same time gives more control. In order to follow this trend, USA is more realistic than Brazil as laws and policies are transparent in the USA. ii. Recommendation of country Considering all the data and analysis carried out above, the recommended country to enter for Koyo Jeans would be the United States of America. Although Brazil is better suited for manufacturing of goods/textiles for Koyo Jeans there is much more risk prevailing there as well. Koyo Jeans currently has an established line of production in Taiwan which it has improved over time. Shifting or changing it to Brazil will only cause Koyo Jeans time and money which it does not have. The cost of production in Brazil is forecasted to rise as everyone is making use of the opportunity. On the other hand, considering Koyo Jeans sets up only retail stores in Brazil, the weather is tropical and not suited for Koyo’s line up. Koyo Jean’s theme of Gothic and French Romance does not have a large market in Brazil as well. USA is better for the seasons for Koyo’s line up. It is where Hollywood is, which is Los Angeles. People are more sensitive to trends and celebrity endorsements. Having stores in the USA will give an international appeal and considered a global presence. The laws are much transparent and straight forward. It is also better for the long term of Koyo as it can expand to many other cities in the USA. 6. Market Entry Strategy Koyo Jeans should use the direct exporting method to the franchises it gives license to in the USA. Advantages for franchiser: Low investment Can internationalize quickly to many markets Low effort once established Can leverage franchisees’ local knowledge Disadvantages for franchiser: Maintaining control over franchisees may be difficult Franchiser has limited control over its assets abroad Risk creating future competitors It is usually considered a firm’s first foreign entry strategy because it is low risk, low cost, flexible and also easy withdrawal from the strategy with minimal liabilities if anything is to go wrong. Since Koyo is already exporting from Taiwan to China/Hong Kong, exporting is not a new area for Koyo Jeans. Exporting also has similar advantages to franchising and therefore both can go hand in hand and this is the best strategy for Koyo Jeans given its current situation. 7. Entry Strategy Evaluation i. Suitability Considering Koyo’s present strategy which has been franchising in the current market, it is more than safe to consider that the proposed strategy above will be suitable for the organization. It will benefit the firm and Cheung in achieving their goals, which is to expand globally with minimum risks. ii. Feasibility As discussed above, Koyo has been expanding through franchising in China, therefore it has sufficient experience in terms of what to expect when choosing the same method to expand abroad. The financial, human, physical and intangible resources all prove to be feasible for Koyo Jeans. . Conclusion After considering the various factors and strategies, and through thorough analysis the country chosen and the entry strategy for the country will be the best option for Koyo Jeans to expand abroad with the least risk involved. 9. Recommendation It would be a challenge to find the right and most apt franchisees to expand in the USA although they have experience in the field in China. Expanding to another country is always a challenge no matter how familiar it may seem. Koyo Jeans should also consider selling its clothing through online platforms especially when expanding to USA.  The recommended city to start would be Los Angeles where celebrity influence is heavy and it can be used as a marketing advantage. Speed is a major concern as it takes 10 days for a logistics cycle. Appeals to a small market segment as it is aimed at young consumers with a penchant for gothic style. Threats Lower consumer spending in Europe due to recession, could hinder Koyo’s expansion into this market. Because of climatic conditions some of Koyo’s collections ex, cashmere, wool, do not have a big market in Hong Kong and in Southern China. Strengths /opportunities Koyo brand gains international expansion and it entered the European market as it opened its flagship store in Paris as well as securing Galeries Lafayette as a buyer. The Harbour City store opening enhances Koyo’s brand image, positioning it as a high-end brand. This secures Koyo a privileged position in the Chinese market as Chinese consumers have a penchant for branded items where Koyo will have a market for its wide collection this way it will take advantage of economies of scale, which will lower production costs. Weaknesses/ opportunities Franchise model, Cheung will be more likely to spread his vision more widely, faster High entry standards for new franchisees, will increase his chances to render strategy successful Expand niche Weaknesses/ threats Expansion in Europe could be hindered by the fact that Cheung’s staff might not be able to follow all of his ideas and therefore Cheung might need to train his overseas staff himself. This could delay progress at franchises in Hong Kong and mainland China. Fail to further expand in Europe because of economic recession, could damage Koyo’s positioning as an international brand as well as its reputation in Hong Kong and mainland China. Strengths/ Threats Europe is plagued by very modest economic growth. In order to minimize this threat, Cheung should begin Koyo’s expansion into this market region by promoting its more mainstream range Koyo Jeans, which was created for everyday wear as well as being more accessible for consumers with average incomes. He should definitely exclude its more high-class line Koyo William (which is targeted to performers and for the stage) until Koyo will be better established in the European market. Opportunities/ Threats Booming economy in China as well as the rise of its middle class could offset the threat of failing to expand in Europe because of the economic recession.

Wordsworth and the French Revolution Essay Example

Wordsworth and the French Revolution Essay The Prelude is considered by many as a valley that readers mine for its richness in poetic message. That fact was already proven by the popularity and attention that The Prelude has gained over time. The richness of the text poses a problem for anyone who would try to unearth the author’s intentions. To know the author’s exact intentions is really a great undertaking. We can know Wordworth’s intentions only if he himself will reveal it to the public. But the great William Wordsworth is poet. There is a better chance for us telling him to kill himself than to reveal explicitly his intentions. As many great artists say, explicitness is proven dangerous to any form of art. I humbly admit that I can’t supply the genuine intentions of William Wordsworth. What I can give are interpretations of the text The Prelude. According to my reading, the dominant topic and a possible intention of The Prelude’s French Revolution sections could be the poet’s disappointments and frustrations about the French Revolution. He became frustrated and disappointed about the collapse of the revolution because he was an active partisan of the revolution. In fact he was so fond of the ideals of revolutions. Wordsworth expressed his amazement at the revolution through poetry: â€Å"how bright a face when joy of one, is joy of tens of millions.† (Wordsworth) There are several ideologies that we can unearth from the text. Probably the most dominant ideology is the idea of being revolutionary. These were revolutionary ideas like what Marxist and anti-capitalists have. As Wordsworth says it, â€Å"man free, man working for himself, with a choice of time, place, and object.† (Wordsworth) Wordsworth time was full of depression and asked for radical change in the society. In a sense, the back story of how the long poem The Prelude originated is not only a mere vanity to express one’s oozing talent and creativity. The Prelude is more of a coping mechanism, a poet’s reaction to what is happening around him. Wordsworth had transformed everything he felt about the revolution through flowing verses and metaphors. We will write a custom essay sample on Wordsworth and the French Revolution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Wordsworth and the French Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Wordsworth and the French Revolution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Setting aside the ideologies regarding the revolution, The Prelude was also a celebration of nature. It even appears that William Wordsworth makes Nature speak for all its beauty and glory. William Wordsworth had said himself that his heart leaps when he beholds a rainbow in the sky. (Wordsworth) 2) Ironically, the other ideology that is prevalent in poems of Wordsworth is surprisingly antirevolutionary. We can also call this antievolution as conservatism. The poet William Wordsworth was obviously amazed by the promises that the revolution brings, but as a poet who has a profound and critical mind, he was also aware of the excesses of the revolution. Wordsworth had this shift of political opinion at the same time as most people in Europe had changed their position about the revolution. (Johnston) Wordsworth was one of the first to promote conservative sentiments as a form of expression. This was such a radical shift of position because he was also known to be one of the first to support the revolution. But then something came to Wordsworth. It something they called disillusionment. From being ideal to being practical, Wordsworth has withdrawn his support for the revolution. He and his fellow English poet Coleridge had given their support of to the conservative traditional Monarchy and the Church of England. (Barrio) William Wordsworth is known to be always fond of nature. When I said nature I didn’t mean Mother Nature, birds and trees. No. William Wordsworth was always fond of his surroundings and everything that happens within it. That characteristic is very understandable for a poet like Wordsworth. That is because poets develop a certain sensibility that is beyond the reaches of the non-poet. The poets’ attention could be easily caught by the little things that are happening around him. It just so happens that Wordsworth was amidst something grand. The revolution has amazed the young poet. That amazement had triggered in Wordsworth’s mind a deluge of creative inspiration, thus long poem The Prelude. 3) His fondness of nature is really admirable. He is certainly what we can call a poet above the average poet. I really agree with William Wordsworth’s fascination with nature. He simply tells us that there is so much to appreciate in our surroundings. For me, it is really inspirational that he had transformed the depression that he witnesses in his surroundings into the beautiful poems that he had written. William Wordsworth’s fascination with nature reminded me that there is really something divine with nature. The divine element that nature posses is what fuels talented artists to make divine, pure, and beautiful works of art. I guess I really don’t have anything against Wordsworth when it comes to the topic of nature. But I strongly disagree with his shift of political opinion. He turned from pro-revolution into the ideals of conservatism. I guess he had his own personal reasons for that decision. What I don’t like is that he has shunned away from what he believed in. It just means that as a person, he lacks faith in what he believes in. It is actually quite contradictory as the word faith literally means something that can’t be shaken or stripped from an individual. For me, when Wordsworth had shifted his political opinion about the revolution, he appeared to me as more of a politician than a poet. 4) I agree with all the artists who had expresses their political opinions through art. It is just logical that artists will utilize the capability of art to captivate people from all walks of life. There is really something which is unexplainable that happens when political opinions are presented to the masses in two different styles: artistic and the formal. The formal presentation that I’m talking about is done through newspapers and formal political speeches. The artistic is done through literature, music, visual arts, or art in general. I really am more in favor of using art as a vehicle for political opinions. This fact is already proven throughout human history by revolutionary poets like Pablo Neruda, like William Wordsworth. The poems of revolutionary poets have the potential to ignite an explosive revolution. Words alone won’t call the attention of the masses. They have to be words that are charged with the desire for a better living condition for all humanity. Also, if an exchange of political opinions were to happen in a formal manner, it would certainly be a debate that could lead to disputes, as we see them on television. I think art would save us by lessening the political chaos around us by expressing opinions in an artful manner. Here is a poem that a present-day artist has done to express his political opinion. The poem was done by an unknown poet in response to the upcoming presidential election. I just picked this up from some blog of sorts. That just signifies that this poem was done and presented in an informal manner. Maybe because the author may have wanted to communicate his message more. It could also be that the author wanted not to bore his audience with his expression of selfish political opinions. The author resorted to the proven formula. He had recognized the power of art to influence a large part of the society. I think this is because art is like the real universal language that the whole world could understand. I think people in politics are more difficult to understand than the complex mind of artists. People in politics are fond of speaking in a manner that the public can’t understand. They throw in complicated technical terms here and there. It’s like they find it hard to co mmunicate with the public. But we all know that there are certain issues that should be clear to all sides of the society. These are the issues that decide the fate of the whole of society. The decision should be made by the public, not politicians, if we are to arrive in an agreeable decision. Elections have always been full of controversy. All of the country is watching closely to everything happening in the election like it is some sort of television series. This issue had been heard by virtually all of the United States. I find it a good thing that someone had voiced out an opinion and many have listened. It means Americans still cared for America and everything that is happening within it. The poem also gave this certain individual a more powerful voice regarding the issue, more than his mere his mark in polls and surveys. Aesthetically speaking, I really don’t find this poem as beautiful. I guess each and everyone of us have our own aesthetic preferences. I find the words of this poem weak. The line cutting is also, for me, nonsensical. As a reader, it occurred to me that the author of this poem didn’t plan the construction of this poem. Then it hit me. That could be exactly the point of the poem. The author may have wanted to communicate to us this is the time to make a move, that there is no more time for planning but for action. America needs no more formulation of what to do. What the country needs is action. The poem may have wanted to tell us that now is the time for us to act and speak out our opinions about what is happening in America. This poem may have reached a lot people through the internet. Ergo, a lot people may have heard of the message that the author wanted to impart. This just proves that poetry’s capability to influence people is still there. Poetry still has the power to make people listen. This proves that art will always be important even in today’s modern world of technologies. Vote America By Jared Hael Plata Another day, Another face, A white Black or white, Man or the empowered woman, Democrat or not, What is important Is what we already know But yet to learn from, We must vote Because we simply must Vote, Is what we already know And now America will learn What change could happen If we just let our voices be heard Like a song Calling for a better world (Plata) Works Cited Plata, Jared Hael. 1 March 2008. http://myangerisagift.blogspot.com/2008/02/election.html Barrio, Carlos. Conservatism. 1 March 2008 http://html.rincondelvago.com/conservatism.html Johnston, Kenneth R.   Wordsworth and The Recluse. New Haven: Yale University Press. 1984 Wordsworth, William. The Prelude: an Autobiographical Poem. Michigan: D. Appleton. 1850.

Cylinder Deactivation Variable Engine Displacement

Cylinder Deactivation Variable Engine Displacement What is cylinder deactivation? It is a method used to create a variable displacement engine that is able to supply the full power of a large engine under high load conditions as well as the fuel economy of a small engine for cruising. The Case for Cylinder Deactivation In typical light load driving with large displacement engines (e.g. highway cruising), only about 30 percent of an engine’s potential power is utilized. Under these circumstances, the throttle valve is only slightly open and the engine has to work hard to draw air through it. The result is an inefficient condition known as pumping loss. In this situation, a partial vacuum occurs between the throttle valve and the combustion chamber- and some of the power that the engine makes is used not to propel the vehicle forward, but to overcome the drag on the pistons and crank from fighting to draw air through the small opening and the accompanying vacuum resistance at the throttle valve. By the time one piston cycle is complete, up to half of the potential volume of the cylinder has not received a full charge of air. Cylinder Deactivation to the Rescue Deactivating cylinders at light load forces the throttle valve be opened more fully to create constant power, and allows the engine to breathe easier. Better airflow reduces drag on the pistons and the associated pumping losses. The result is improved combustion chamber pressure as the piston approaches top dead center (TDC) and the spark plug is about to fire. Better combustion chamber pressure means a more potent and efficient charge of power is unleashed on the pistons as they thrust downward and rotate the crankshaft. The net result? Improved highway and cruising fuel mileage. How Does it All Work? In a nutshell, cylinder deactivation is simply keeping the intake and exhaust valves closed through all cycles for a particular set of cylinders in the engine. Depending on the design of the engine, valve actuation is controlled by one of two common methods: For pushrod designs- when cylinder deactivation is called for- the hydraulic valve lifters are collapsed by using solenoids to alter the oil pressure delivered to the lifters. In their collapsed state, the lifters are unable to elevate their companion pushrods under the valve rocker arms, resulting in valves that cannot be actuated and remain closed.For overhead cam designs, generally a pair of locked-together rocker arms is employed for each valve. One rocker follows the cam profile while the other actuates the valve. When a cylinder is deactivated, solenoid controlled oil pressure releases a locking pin between the two rocker arms. While one arm still follows the camshaft, the unlocked arm remains motionless and unable to activate the valve. By forcing the engine valves to remain closed, an effective â€Å"spring† of air is created inside the deactivated cylinders. Trapped exhaust gasses (from previous cycles before the cylinders were deactivated) are compressed as the pistons travel on their upstroke and then decompressed and push back on the pistons as they return on their down stroke. Because the deactivated cylinders are out of phase, (some pistons traveling up while others are traveling down), the overall effect is equalized. The pistons are actually just going along for the ride. To complete the process, fuel delivery for each deactivated cylinder is cut-off by electronically disabling the appropriate fuel injection nozzles. The transition between normal operation and deactivation is smoothed by subtle changes in ignition and camshaft timing as well as throttle position all managed by sophisticated electronic control systems. In a well-designed and executed system, the switching back-and-forth between both modes is seamless- you really don’t feel any difference and have to consult the dash gauges to know that its happened. Read more about cylinder deactivation at work in our review of the GMC Sierra SLT flex-fuel, and see the instant fuel economy it generates in the GMC Sierra test drive photo gallery.

Free Essays on Love Regardless

Love Regardless In â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† and â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† there is a strong relationship between father and son that is centered on the unconditional love that exists between them. The bond between them is not shown through love and affection, but by the actions they take with regard to one another. Throughout the two poems there is a reoccurring theme of loving â€Å"no matter what† that makes their often uncomfortable and dissonant relationships positive ones in the end. The first stanza of â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† starts out with a negative image. The father, who should be setting a positive example, is drunk in front of his young child. â€Å"The whiskey on your breath could make a small boy dizzy.† (Roethke 1, 2) However, the word that is used is â€Å"could,† so whether or not the boy was actually affected by the whiskey is unclear. It would seem that instead the word is used for emphasis on the how drunk the father was at the time, though it probably didn’t even bother his son. In the beginning it is hard to get a sense of the love between the father and son because of the starting tone. How the little boy â€Å"hung on like death† (Roethke 3) seems very dramatic almost as if the waltz was going to be a life or death matter with him and his drunken father. If waltzing with his father was so horrible the boy would probably be trying to escape the grip of his father. Instead, he holds on for dear life and sticks it out because he wants to spend what little time he can with his father. Throughout the poem the tone changes and the waltz becomes a fun sort of game that they play together before it’s time for bed. In the second stanza the tone begins to change and take on a lighter and more playful feel. The word â€Å"romped† describes the ultimate lightheartedness and playfulness of spirits. Though the mother is disapproving as the pans slide from the kitchen shelf, boys will be boys and roug... Free Essays on Love Regardless Free Essays on Love Regardless Love Regardless In â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† and â€Å"Those Winter Sundays† there is a strong relationship between father and son that is centered on the unconditional love that exists between them. The bond between them is not shown through love and affection, but by the actions they take with regard to one another. Throughout the two poems there is a reoccurring theme of loving â€Å"no matter what† that makes their often uncomfortable and dissonant relationships positive ones in the end. The first stanza of â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† starts out with a negative image. The father, who should be setting a positive example, is drunk in front of his young child. â€Å"The whiskey on your breath could make a small boy dizzy.† (Roethke 1, 2) However, the word that is used is â€Å"could,† so whether or not the boy was actually affected by the whiskey is unclear. It would seem that instead the word is used for emphasis on the how drunk the father was at the time, though it probably didn’t even bother his son. In the beginning it is hard to get a sense of the love between the father and son because of the starting tone. How the little boy â€Å"hung on like death† (Roethke 3) seems very dramatic almost as if the waltz was going to be a life or death matter with him and his drunken father. If waltzing with his father was so horrible the boy would probably be trying to escape the grip of his father. Instead, he holds on for dear life and sticks it out because he wants to spend what little time he can with his father. Throughout the poem the tone changes and the waltz becomes a fun sort of game that they play together before it’s time for bed. In the second stanza the tone begins to change and take on a lighter and more playful feel. The word â€Å"romped† describes the ultimate lightheartedness and playfulness of spirits. Though the mother is disapproving as the pans slide from the kitchen shelf, boys will be boys and roug...

Disneyland Success and Failures in the international business market Research Paper

Disneyland Success and Failures in the international business market - Research Paper Example The theme parks and resorts of Disneyland provide a major source for the culture and brand of the company that the Disneyland Company has to protect. However, the management in 1990 nearly led to the collapse of the international company, due to poor management that affected the brand of Disneyland. Disneyland is a company that forged forward into the international business market a few years after its establishment in the year 1955. The company managed to establish itself firmly in the international market after it gained the favor of the public and the customers in its original situation in California. Walt brothers started the company that includes an amusement park, a theme park, and park resorts in several countries. The demand for the park grew that Disneyland had to expand to a bigger area in the United States. The motivation and determination of the company to expand into the international market could not have any deterrent, especially due to the intense demand by their potential customers in other countries (Chase & Apte, 2007). Disney land acts as a major tourist attraction. Its choice for a country to expand into had to have the consideration of the strength of the country to attract visitors and tourists into the country in large numbers. The company started with a strong concept, where the amusement parks had the integration with the famous children stories especially about fairy tales and other fantasies. The company has managed to sell the American idea of the fairy tales to all its customers, who find Disneyland an exciting and satisfying experience. The following research concentrates on the performance of Disneyland in the International business market. The company that offers exciting experiences to people of all ages has managed to expand to several countries. The performance in these countries

CAPITAL INVESTMENT ANALYSIS - TWIN FALLS HOSPITAL Article

CAPITAL INVESTMENT ANALYSIS - TWIN FALLS HOSPITAL - Article Example Reduction in the sales would require a strategy to increase their revenues - setting up an outpatient centre so as to increase the revenues earned. If the hospital opened a centre for outpatient surgeries, they would help increase the revenues. This would create a balance as the inpatient surgeries earned the community hospital less revenue and the outpatient surgeries would bring in more revenue. (Muth, 2002). To avoid competition, it was advisable to market their outpatient centre and ensure that all their patients realized that they now conducted outpatient surgeries so that all people in the area could visit the community hospital more than other hospitals in the area. This would lead to an increase in total net income for the hospital a they marketed their new centre. If the community hospital invested in the total amount put in, as shown above, due to fluctuations in the prices of equipment each year, they would expect $11,223,557.62 if they increased the amount at rate of 3% per year due to irregularities. The best they could get from the invested amount per year if the rate increased the same way would be $11,483,660.76. The worst case if the rate of income due to irregularities became lower at the same rate per year would be $9,591,959.65. The worst scenario in the analysis above would help the community hospital to gauge whether or not they were willing to bear the risks from the invested amount. The worst case would happen if there were other hospitals in the area that offered more quality services for their outpatient surgeries thus posing great competition for Twin Falls. Another loss would occur if the prices of equipment increased at a very high rate in a year thus leading to more charges for everything they require to purchase. Also, if the market of outpatient surgeries decreased over the years, which was very unlikely, they would have the worst case scenario. The worst case scenario analysis would enable the hospital

English as a Second Language Essay Example for Free

English as a Second Language Essay America is truly a great nation. With all its progress, everyone outside the country desire to live and migrate in this country. In fact, it has become a popular migration destination aside from Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Thus, in every city in America, there are communities of people with diverse culture and origin. Hence, this paper attempts to dissect the policies being implemented by the government concerning English as a second language in America. History  The history of Bilingual Education in the United States can be traced in the founding of America as the nation’s founder adopted neither an official language nor a government-sanctioned body to regulate speech (Ovando, 2003, p. 1). Carlos T. Ovando of the Arizona State University reveals that behind the monolingual culture image of America, thousands of other American Indian languages were spoken in the 15th century, paving for the complexities and diversities in the linguistic culture of America. But Ovando says, most of these languages were filtered along with their cultural realities, as the founders envisioned a â€Å"country with a unified history, traditions, and a common language† (2003, p. 2). Ovando noted that this vision was based in general on the English system and schooling practices (2003, p. 2). But, language policy controversies from the beginning not prevented the founders to enforce a mono-language system or to regulate speech (2003, p. 2). During that time European language particularly Spanish was dominant that they were treated with respect more likely than others, and their speaker being accommodated in school and government services. Ovando calls this formative period as the period of â€Å"linguistic tolerance† because of the absence of strong and solid policy on language diversity (Ovando, p. 3). As the influx of immigrants from European countries continuous, diversity of language continuous to widen as immigrants hang on to their maternal languages. Thus, in the 19th century, laws were passed authorizing Bilingual Education. American states were allowed bilingual instructions in public and private schools (Ovando, p. 4). Research Many individual Americans were so concerned to have a national language and this reflected in the slogan â€Å"one country one language† (Ovando and Willey as cited in the work of Reid and Bourne, p. 141). The most notable was Noah Webster who attempted to create â€Å"a unique national character defined by common American English (Ovando and Willey as cited in the work of Reid and Bourne, p. 41). Their desire must be legitimate since English language has now been spoken around the world by about 1. 5 billion people. That means, English language has now become global and a stand as a medium of communication world wide. Thus, there is a need to teach English on schools not only in America but in every country of the world. Jill Bourne and Evan Reid pointed out that because of English is widely spoken; it has a wide range of context from air-traffic control down to popular music (p. 161). These according to Reid and Bourne create a need to learn English language to be able to communicate internationally. In the report made by Patricia Anne DiCerbo, throughout America, many foreign students are enrolling ranging from elementary to high schools, which’s common reason is migration from many parts of the world; and the dominant group among other groups is the Spanish-speaking people who are mostly coming from Latin America. She also noted that this group of students is the fastest growing group in the United States. These students are facing a lot of challenges in terms of academic performance because of language barrier. This problem poses some problems; for instance, in her (DiCerbo’s) report, about fifty-fifty percent of Latino Youth are having the opportunity to graduate or finish high school. This simple report gave DiCerbo a perception that English Language Learning should be given to foreign students. Ovando in the book English Language Learning in America pointed out some reasons or fears why English language is now being pushed (as cited by Reid and Bourne, p. 138). A lot of Americans are worried about the influx of immigrants from Latin America for fear they may pose threat to the cultural integrity of the nation. There are common concerns that American cities will be filled with Spanish or German-speaking aliens; and they live for years speaking only their own mother tongue and will never learn English (Reid and Bourne, p. 138). Another thing is that they fear that foreign language speakers may weakened the national body of politics as what had happened in Quebec, Canada because of the dominant French speaking aliens. Ovando quoted Governor Dick Lamn’s statement emphasizing the need to make English the official language in schools and in government. The statement said â€Å"immigrants who fail to assimilate in the society are social time bombs. † Finally, Ovando emphasized that in order for any one to get ahead; one has to be fluent in English (p. 138). In view of the above historical background, there is no reason to reject English Language Learning for it does in the first place, emphasize the need for everyone to learn and be fluent in English. Carrasquillo and Rodriguez said that ELL students are encouraged to learn academic and skills in English (p. 20). English Language Learning according to them means only of advancing simultaneously in the stages of developing interpersonal skills, mastering subject area content and skills, and acquiring academic language proficiency for each subject area, all in their second language which is English (Carrasquillo and Rodriguez, p. 0). Through retention of ELL, limited English proficient students are given the opportunity to cope up deficiencies in learning using English as medium of communication. Theory For us to be able to make a conclusion regarding the issue of bilingual policy in education, it would be important to understand the theoretical argument regarding this matter. There are various theories about bilingual policies of the United States but as space constraint, this paper cited only one theory although, there are several theories that discussed about bilingual education in the United States such as theory of Kloss (1977-1988) regarding the tolerant mood during the formative years; Baron (1990) emphasizing on slight development of English Language for the past two hundred years; REcinto (1998) which is talking about poor language minorities. It is easy to agree that these theories help in understanding language policies, especially on making conclusion about the issue. As Ovando pointed out that history is full of evidence that support any of these theories. The theory of Heath (1983-1990) tells us that the relationship between the literacy practices from each community corresponds closely to the literacy practice and expectation of the school. Heath found out that children from other community with English as their second language excel in their own community but fell behind in school. These children are perceived as lacking in school readiness skills at the point of entry. This means that children having native language aside from English would have poor academic performance because of language deficiencies which supposed to be not since curriculum-wise, American schools are better. Foreign students are having deficiency in terms of literacy level because of racial division or factor. Conclusion America is an English-speaking nation and English language is the internationally accepted language. It is the sovereign right of America to enforce to its citizens the use of their tongue as official medium of instruction both in public and private, as well as in government. Language is very important and it is a unifying instrument of a nation. After centuries of tolerance, it is high time that America unites its citizens by being monolingual. This is highly important since America has become the convergence of many nations such as African, Asians, European and other languages in the world. If each of the foreign community living in the United States will use instructional materials in their native tongue, as well as use it as a medium of instruction inside the classroom, America is in danger of breaking into pieces their culture and language. In the same way, the government offered the ELL as a means to help immigrant students to cope up with the difficulty of speaking English in the classroom. This training provides necessary practices and lesson in order to develop communication skills among the students. Also, ELL is offered in all schools in America as part of the curriculum of students whose native language is not English. Thus, the ELL is thoroughly learned and mastered through which, students learn mastery of the language as well as skills of communication in English. In the words of Carlos Ovando, children need to learn the English language for them to get ahead.

Teenagers and Their Tanning Problem Essay -- Health, Skin Cancer

Teenagers and their Tanning Problem 30 million people are expected to go tanning this year (â€Å"Tanning poses risks† 1). That means that 30 million people are putting themselves up for the risk of skin cancer, premature aging, and they are putting themselves in a possible unsanitary environment. The tanning industry wants a person to think that the only thing that tanning can do for them is to make them bronze and beautiful. When in reality, it has the opposite effect. People need to know what they are doing to themselves before they put themselves in a tanning bed. Many people choose not to acknowledge all of the harmful effects that tanning can have on your body. They think that it won’t happen to them. But, I will give facts and statistics to show that everyone is at risk of the possible outcomes that come from using a tanning bed. There are 1 million new cases of skin cancer found each year (â€Å"No Teen tanning† 1). We need to make that number go down. If we make a law that makes a person have to be over 18 to go tanning, many lives would be saved. Tanning salons are not keeping up to their regulations. They are not only lying to us, but are also misleading us in multiple ways. A recent survey done where a reporter from The Consumer Union asked employees at tanning salons from 12 different cities multiple questions to see the results. When they did this they found that 75% of employees said their customers could tan everyday, 6% said they would allow them to tan without eyewear, 20% said minors could come without any adult and 35% said that tanning doesn’t cause skin cancer (â€Å"Tanning poses risks† 1). These statistics are way too high. Not only are the people at the tanning bed not trustworthy, but so are their actual beds. Emp... ...abit at all. Being 18 is a big step in a teenager’s life. They automatically become more responsible and more mature. They should be able to be mature enough to make the right decision by choosing to not go tanning. They would also no longer have the peer pressure while being in high school to look a certain way. This would be a great law that could save lives, but still protect that American right of freedom to choose what a person does with oneself. Lots of states are taking action and creating new regulations and laws for tanners. Let us be the one who really goes all out. Let us be the one to start something new. People would look to us and think about how much we care about our people and their lives. If we do create this law, then many lives would be saved. Future cancer patients would no longer exist. Our Indiana State citizens will thank us in the future.

Thai Elephants and Its Significant

The elephant, the giant size animal with enormous power and gentle heart, is a living creature that have special place in Thai’s heart. It has been the icon of Thai tradition, culture and royal power through centuries since the old Siam. The thousand and thousand years of relationship between Thai people and elephants are even recorded and can be found abundantly on the pages of Thai’s historical book. Because of their long association, it surely can be said that Thailand is to elephants and elephants is to Thailand. The elephant has been an integral part of Thailand’s history and culture through both good time and war time. It is a symbol of tradition, history, royal, fortune and superstition. According to Buddhist legend, Queen Maya of Sakya, Lord Buddha’s mother, was dreamed that a divine Bodhisattva on white elephant touched her side. Later she became pregnant. This is why elephants are place in high esteem and reverence to Thai people, and white elephants are representing as high dignity and majesty. Therefore, the white elephant was a national emblem on Siam’s national flag. Moreover, the elephants are on Thai’s stamps, Navy flag, Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, coins, architectures, Buddhist art, temples and many more. The country annually celebrates the 13th of March as Elephant Day. In general, elephants are the largest land animal that exists now. They are great in size with enormous strength, intelligent, and gentle creature. Elephants are highly socialized animals. They live in forests, grassland and scrub with their family herds and friends. The life span of elephants is closely equal to human beings, approximately 70-100 years. The elephant’s gestation period is between 18 to 22 months. Elephants become sexually mature at the age of 16 as their early teens. A mature male elephant of age 20 is usually stay in pairs or a group of three. There is a hierarchy in elephant, the dominant adult male elephant with experience and strength is established and gain respect from their younger elephants in the group. The older female with years of accumulated knowledge is respected by the female members. The prime life of elephants that reach the peak of their physical power is between the ages of 25-40. They begin to slow down after the age of 40 and set in approximately at the age of 55. They normally live for 80 years or more. Elephants are herbivorous. They enjoy a variety of vegetation like bamboo, grasses, trees, plant leaves and fruits. A mature elephant can consume up to 200-300 kilograms of food and 60 gallons of water a day. Elephants are the kind of animal that love affection and attention. They have a gentle hearts and value friendship. Thai elephants have shared history with Thai people in traditional and cultural ways since the days of old Siam. Historically, elephants were people main transportation, labor and warfare. Based on historical recorded, elephants are supreme importance in the battlefield. The most renowned elephant war was 300 years ago between Thai and Burma. They were used as the main source of army with fully plate amours. In elephant dual, commanders would sit on elephants’ backs and combat adversaries. In the battlefield of the late 17th century, there were as many of 20,000 war elephants in Siam’s army. There were four renowned war elephant in Thai’s history as follows: the battle between King Ramkhamhaeng and Khun Sam Chon during Sukhothai era, Chao Aye Phraya and Chao Yee Phraya in early Ayuthaya era, Queen Srisuriyothai and Pharachao Prae, a Burmese commander in Ayuthaya Era, and King Naresuan and the Burmese Crown Prince in Ayuthaya Era. Recently, the films called ‘Srisuriyothai’ and â€Å"King Naresuan† were made. War elephants were included as an important part of the movies. The importance of Thai elephants is not only for the used in battlefields. Elephants are also the prestige animals to Thai’s Kings, specifically white elephants. A white elephant is a symbol of royal power. It features King’s power and monarch by numbers. It is believed that the more white elephants held to the King, the more King’s power in the adversaries. However, a white elephant is rare and is registered as the private property of reigning Monarch when they once found. It represents auspicious and the king’s prestige. White elephants are known as Royal elephants. It is noted that H. M. King Bhumibol also has stables of white elephants. The white elephant was also featured in the Siam national flag until the country had changed the name to Thailand. In the old days when the nation was not occupied with wars, elephants became the use of beast of burden. With their great size, enormous power and talent, elephants were capable as best carrier for heavy matters and human’s transportation. Not long ago, elephants are used for the forest work where machines are not determined as best equipments. The labor of elephants is preferred as they would not devastate even small crops. In fact, they were required years of training start from the age of 4 and were trained by two mahouts for about twenty years, and then put to work in the timber industry. Working elephants have a career of about 50 years and then set free as their retirement at the age of 61. Their daily tasks were the extraction of heavy teak logs, haul logs, carrier and mountaineer. The working elephant is capable of lifting up 700 kilograms of log with tusks and dragging the load of 1. 5 tons. Elephants have work schedule and future career just like we do. Due to the ban of logging industries from Thai’s government in 1989, the elephants’ situation came to the downside. Thousands of them were thrown out of work. Moreover, the deforestation and the decrease of forest surface due to the big increase in human population affected the habitat loss of elephants. Many elephants died from starvation. The number of poaching for elephants’ body was also increasing continually. The above causation led to the dramatic drop in numbers of elephants in Thailand over the past hundred years. In the early 20th century, there were the numbers of approximately 300,000 elephants compare to the numbers of approximately 3,000 elephants that extinct today. Thai elephants are in the severest situation. Nowadays, several projects and conservation are constituted to preserve wild life elephants. The project of bring elephants home is to support elephants in Thailand as well as their mahouts and families who depend mostly on elephants for survival. These organizations are trying to gather as many numbers of elephants in the area, training them, and recruiting them new jobs. Elephants are reemployed mainly for tourist’s entertainment. The elephant show is what they are currently doing in the Thai Elephant Conservation Center in Lampang, the Elephant Nature Park in Chiang Mai and the Khao Yai National Park for example. Elephants will be train to entertain tourists. Thanks for their innate intelligence, elephants can do various kinds of sports and games such as drawing picture, playing football, dancing, racing, trekking, logging, and caravan. They love games and music. The elephant show attracts great numbers of visitors from Thai and foreign countries. However, there are some elephants sent to the forest and mountain to learn how to work. No matter how elephants have always been loved to Thai people, there are numbers of elephants have been sent abroad recently. According to news, Thai government had export 8 elephants to China. Another eight elephants were export to Australian zoos in 2006. It is claimed that elephants were sent for research and development purpose. Australia bought 8 elephants for a breeding program of endangered species. However, there were controversy and protest from animal rights activists before the elephants’ journey to new home. Last year, one of the eight elephants gave birth to a new male baby born elephant at Sydney’s Taronga zoo. And there are two female elephants on gestation. The shrinkage of forest areas in Thailand seems to be initial problems to the current situation of Thai elephants. 70 percent of the forest areas disappeared in less than a century. Even though, logging was banned in 1989. There is still ongoing illegal logging. The forest devastation affects elephants’ habitat and inadequate food for survival. Daily high consumption of elephants threatened the owner and themselves. This situation leads the problem of elephants roaming in the city street for money by their owners. Nevertheless, there are more problems that threaten the numbers of elephants and put elephants in endangered species. Illegal poaching for elephants’ live capture, tusks, calves, ivories, meat and other part of the body for trade and medical use are definitely severe threats as it can also distort sex ratios in the population and affect reproduction. Moreover, there is the conflict issue between human and elephants on the protected areas. When human population have been increasing, forest areas have been destruction for farms, settlements, and other facilities to serve human needs. Starved elephants enter the new protected areas that used to be their forests and hunt for food on human’s crops and other agricultural plants. They cause damage to human’s properties. Later, human try to protect their farmlands from the invaded elephants. Sadly, the protection is resulting in elephant’s capture, poison, electrocution and shooting. There are many research and report done by conservationists to reduce the impact and mainly to preserve the giant living creature from the soon extinct. Currently, Wild elephants in Thailand are on the protected species under the Protection of Wildlife Conservation Act 1992. But it doesn’t seem to be enough action according to the reducing numbers of elephants. The population of wild elephants is decreasing continually whereas the population of domesticated elephants is increasing. Therefore, wild elephants should be put on endangered species list. This is to protect them from poaching and commercial purpose. Same as domesticated elephants that are currently under the Beast of Burden Act, they should be considering remove from the Beast of Burden Act and replace with the Protection of Wildlife Conservation Act 1992. Restriction of the ownership transfer should be considering as well. It can protect future trading. Regular elephants’ Medicare, food and veterinary are necessary and need to be provide by government or organizations to solve the loss problem. It is because the nurture cost for elephants is relatively high and most elephants’ owners are poor, then they could not afford the high cost. It is time to put elephant’s monitoring in systematic. The record of birth, transfer, breeding and death should be strictly report to keep the most accuracy track on elephants’ situation. The one widely seen problem of elephants is the mahout’s roaming elephants on the city street. It should be strictly ban to protect elephants from sickness and accident. Also, Mahouts should be provided with appropriate jobs, therefore they would not bring elephants to the city street. New elephants’ habitat is important and need to be processed in suitable areas. It is suggested by Thai Elephant Research and Conservation Funds, TERF, that Thai need new elephant law. The law should be in serious condition and long term conservation for both wild and domesticated elephants. At present, wild elephants in Thailand are protected under national law and the CITES treaty which involve the prohibition of ivory trade. It is obvious that Thailand’s long national emblem of power and peace is in severe condition. The modernization of the country that replaces the old traditional way of living may favor Thai people in 20th centuries. Unfortunately, it doesn’t seem to be the same favor given to elephants. The awakening is needed to preserve the living magnificent and generous animal of the country’s liberated heroes from the extinction. How Thai can be proud with the loss of national emblem. Next generations of the next would not delight to see their unsung hero through the historical text books or elsewhere. Elephants, friends of ours, need abruptly attention and great concerned. Elephant is to Thailand and Thailand needs elephants. It is not only for the history, but it’s for the future of the nations and eternity.

Novartis in Bolivia Expansion Project Essay

Understanding the political structure of a country is very important when trying to do business internationally. When multinational corporations plan to invest in a new country they must understand the political system and culture. Bolivia has faced political instability for over the past century. Since Evo Morales was elected as president, many changes have been made to protect some of the natural resources and mandate foreign investment. Morales’ political influence has played a large roll in the regulation of foreign investment and business. Since his inauguration, Morales has nationalized the hydrocarbon industry and the telecommunication industry. This has caused many companies to negotiate new contracts. Although Bolivia’s legal framework is open to foreign investment, many foreign companies and investors are affected by many of the inconsistent regulatory decisions. These issues often cause uncertainty with investors when deciding to invest. In addition the easily corrupted judicial system also causes a threat to many investors that decided to invest in Bolivia. Several problems that come up when investing in Bolivia result from the weak judicial system. Many of the property and contractual rights might be enforced, but the process can take a lot of time due to corruption and political influence. This also could be a potential threat to companies that want to expand into Bolivia. Political protests against the government are another issue that might affect foreign investors when attempting to do business in Bolivia. Many of these protest cause disruption to the transportation of goods. Overall the political environment of Bolivia could potentially cause issues when doing business; we might put ourselves at risk of losing major profits or even expropriation by the socialist form of government currently established in Bolivia. Economic Analysis Bolivia has struggled economically in the past thirty years but has reached stability. This is partially due to low population growth that has kept the labor supply limited. Another key factor to the economic struggle in Bolivia is due to the political and social conflicts within Bolivian society. Many changes have been implemented after the economic crisis in 1984-1985, where they suffered from extreme hyperinflation. The main focus of the government after the period of hyperinflation was to maintain price stability, create conditions for sustained growth, and alleviate poverty across the country. Currently Bolivia relies heavily on foreign assistance to finance developmental projects. Direct foreign investment has contributed much of the growth experienced in private investment in Bolivia. Bolivia’s primary sectors, Agriculture/Forestry and Mining, have created economical opportunities for Bolivia. Agriculture contributes to almost ten percent of Bolivia’s gross domestic product and almost half of their work force is employed in this industry. One of their most profitable products is coca in which they are currently the third largest cultivator. Mining has played a big part in Bolivia economic growth as well. Many local miners are employed by small-scaled operations throughout the country. Although Bolivia is known to have over 5. 4 million tons of lithium, much of the lithium deposits are not mined due to the disturbance of the country salt flats, which are a big feature of tourism. Currently the United States is one of Bolivia’s largest trading partners, importing $707 million dollars in 2010. There are no laws directly regulating competition but the government does have some regulation on the activities companies have. Bolivia has struggled economically but are now more efficient Social Analysis Many of the issues arising socially are result of the living conditions and political reform. Although much of the population is living in poverty, two-thirds of Bolivia’s population is active within the economy, either working for corporations or on a non-contractual basis. One issue that the majority of the population is dealing with is working qualifications. Many people growing up in Bolivia may only attend one year of schooling. Some of the difficult living conditions and political influences can create a hostile environment throughout the country. Protests against the government are a common issue that might affect foreign investors when attempting to do business in Bolivia. Many of these protest cause disruption to the transportation of goods and can effect business decisions. Violent and disruptive social protests occur often in some of the major cities that have affected companies. There have been cases where the major airports have been shut down for over twenty days due to protesting and social unrest. The government is attempting to increase citizen involvement in politics in order to help decrease some of the protest. Through many political and economical reformations, Bolivia has stabilized many of the past issues they were facing but is still a difficult place to do business, and through time it has deterred many international companies from entering the market. Country Risk Analysis and Globalization As mentioned before, Bolivia constitutes one of the least developed and poorest countries in Latin America and one of the most isolated countries in South America. Bolivia’s socialist leader, Evo Morales, was elected because of his involvement with the anti-globalization movement. He has reduced poverty within the country, redistributed wealth, and has nationalized a significant amount of the energy sector. He has promised to favor domestic consumption of natural gas over export. He has supported mainly by the poor majority who mostly reside in the western highlands. The population residing in the eastern areas and voters from the middle and high class who have most of the wealth, are concerned about his policies. Those in higher social classes are concerned with the neo-liberal global economy while many in the mestizo class support the opportunities that come from participating in the global economy. When it comes to the country’s globalization, Bolivians have a deep love for the natural richness of their country and are fighting to protect it. Bolivia is rich in nature and has many natural resources to offer. The nature’s conservation of the country is under pressure because of global interests, but it’s an opportunity for Bolivia that can be beneficial to them and help create more stability and less inequality among the country. Bolivia has the second largest reserves after Venezuela and looks like the perfect supplier for natural gas. But in 2005, a hydrocarbons law was passed by the government that imposed higher royalties and required foreign firms who were operating under risk-sharing contracts at the time, to surrender all production to the state energy company in exchange for a predetermined fee. The hydrocarbons sector has raised question as to whether Bolivia has the sector’s capacity or not to grow. Bolivia will continue to supply Brazil and Argentina with their natural gas but their long-term market potential is at risk. There are a number of factors that may reduce the growth of the industry; increased political risk, delays in infrastructure projects, and insufficient funds for production. The country needs private investment to increase production, but if they continue to pressure investors this is going to be very difficult. Bolivia has had problems with political instability in the past years, which has affected investments in the sector. They had a large fall in investments in exploration and production of about $63 million in 2006. It has had a downfall on the amounts of gas delivered to Argentina since the volume of production decreased in 2007. They had initially agreed that Bolivia would deliver 7. 7 million cubic meters per day per year to Argentina, but Bolivia was only delivering about half of that. Bolivia’s supply to Brazil was almost quadruple of the7. 7 mcm/d per year to Argentina, in turn, Bolivia asked Brazil for help. They are currently working on balancing and maintaining the gas deliveries to Argentina. Political instability in Bolivia has caused them to hinder the opportunity of exporting gas to Chile, to Mexico through liquefied natural gas facilities, and to the U. S. through a Peruvian or Chilean port. Even though Bolivia has faced political instability, they have never stopped its gas supplies to Argentina or Brazil. In consequence to the political instability, the lack of investment in the country has reduced much of the production volumes. The Bolivian government has improved its relationships with other governments regarding negotiations; they also have improved their relationship with Brazil after the gas industry nationalization. Contracts of new investments have been made to initiate more production giving a positive signal for the future gas supplies in the region promising the security of supply for Argentina and Brazil. Although government relations have improved, there is still a risk of markets not developing because of Bolivia’s internal political problems. But if the government avoids these political problems and a more consistent policy framework is made, the future looks promising for Bolivia. Bolivia, being an underdeveloped country, poses economic risks to other countries entering their market. Future growth of the country will be constrained by declining foreign investment and the country’s high debt. Bolivia has such high poverty rates, that growth probably won’t reach levels to sufficiently relieve the rates. President Morales opposes free market economic policies and instead supports state involvement in policy making and more government spending on health, education, and infrastructure. The government continues to negotiate for further debt relief of the country. According to the Natural Hot Spot study by the World Bank, Bolivia has the 32nd highest economic risk exposure to three or more hazards. It’s exposed to detrimental hazards due to the country’s geographic location as well as the vulnerability of its population and infrastructure. In the past, the country has experienced a series of emergencies caused by many natural disasters such as floods; hail storms, landslides, and mudslides. The levels of vulnerability in Bolivia have increased due to poverty factors and repeated natural disasters in the same regions. Industries and the general population are affected by these events since 49 percent of the population works in the service sector, 40 percent work in agriculture, and 12 percent in industry. Bolivia’s legal framework remains generally open to foreign investment. However, foreign firms may be affected by inconsistent regulatory decisions, unfavorable interpretations of laws, and a corrupted judicial system. The Investment Law provides for national treatment of foreign firms and guarantees the foreign firms their profits, the free exchange of currency, and the right to international arbitration in all sectors. Laws that govern activities having to do in the mining and hydrocarbon sectors authorize joint ventures, and association of services to state-owned corporations. The Hydrocarbon Laws, which was issued in May of 2005, required investors to adapt to new contracts within 180 days, forced production of hydrocarbons to release all hydrocarbons to the state, and forced an additional tax of 32 percent on revenues. The law also required that before exporting, companies sell their hydrocarbons and satisfy the domestic market at factitious prices set by the hydrocarbons regulator. Bolivia’s currency is freely convertible at Bolivian banks or exchange institutions. The official exchange rate is determined by the Central Bank who auction’s dollars daily; the bank offers a set amount of dollars and offers a minimum price. The Banking Law establishes regulations for foreign currency hedging and allows banks to have accounts in foreign currencies. There are no restrictions of any sort on transfers of currency. In 2007, the Central Bank established a one percent fee for any money transfer that is larger than one thousand U. S. dollars. Any hard-currency cash larger than ten thousand U. S. dollars must be authorized by the Central Bank and Ministry of Finance if it’s leaving or entering the country. Bolivia’s past has hindered the investment of foreign firms is their country. Through their political and economic instability the country has yet to fully flourish in the agricultural sector. Some low population growth as well as low life expectancy and a high rate of disease has constrained the labor supply and prevented industries from flourishing. Overall the country has been not too open to globalization due to the current political regime but we believe that they are going to start shifting in the future to more open market and less rigorous import policies to improve their economy. Novartis Overview of the Company  In 1996 Novartis was created, one of the biggest healthcare companies in the world. This multinational pharmaceutical company was formed after the merger of Sandoz and Ciba-Geigy. Novartis is not only a worldwide leader in pharmaceuticals but as well in vaccines and diagnostics, Sandoz, Alcon, animal health, and over the counter. Sandoz is the generic pharmaceutical division of Novartis. It is the second in net sales in 2010 with $8. 5 billion USD, behind pharmaceuticals at $30. 5 billion dollars. Sandoz offers affordable and high quality medicines to everyone. The Alcon division is the eye care division of Novartis. These products are to improve and protect eye vision. OTC or also know as over the counter, are products that Novartis makes that do not require prescription. These products are designed to prevent medical illness as well as treatment from the comfort of your home. Not only is Novartis for the benefit of human health but as well for animal health. With animal health products, Novartis helps treat and prevent diseases in pets around the world. Novartis global headquarters are located in Basel, Switzerland. Even though their headquarters are located in Basel they operate in over 140 countries. They don’t only make and provide products to both humans and animals but also have research facilities. The pharmaceutical research facilities headquarters aren’t located in Basel. The Novartis institute for biomedical researches is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. These research facilities over the world are to innovate and improve medicines that will treat diseases and improve the health of humans and animals. With its research facilities all over the world Novartis is determined to finding vacancies and treatments for diseases in developing nations. Like every MNC Novartis has a mission statement. Discover new medicine and products for all of their patients is a crucial mission in all of Novartis. They don’t only want to discover new things to improve the life of patients but they want to expand their innovations. This MNC wants to improve human and animal life as much as possible. Novartis official statement states: â€Å"We want to discover, develop and successfully market innovative products to prevent and cure diseases, to ease suffering and to enhance the quality of life. (www. Novartis. com) In 2000 Novartis listed its shares in the New York Stock Exchange market at 37. 24 a share. With it’s highest in 11 years being 64. 52. Novartis doesn’t only have shares in NYSE but also has shares in the SIX Swiss Exchange. In 1996 Novartis opened their shares in the Swiss market at 35. 06 a share. In 15 years in the Swiss exchange market Novartis shares were the highest 76. 80 a share in 2006. You can say Novartis has double their market value since they went public.

Deforetsation essays

Deforetsation essays Today we face the growing concerns about the environment and what we can do to help protect our valuable resources. One of the topics that is currently being heatedly debated is deforestation. We are all affected by the forests and there affect on the environment. A good portion of the products we use are made from or are influenced by trees or other forest organisms. Deforestations main causes are growing population, education, and the commercial timber industry. But there are many smaller causes that create a great deal of other problems. Often the short-term benefits seem to outweigh the long-term cost, which seems to direct our reason. The growing population can be seen as a major enemy of forest. Our cities and towns are growing at an alarming rate. Forests and farmlands are cleared to make way for new sub divisions and condos. As our populations numbers grow the cities spread into the natural forestlands. Real estate also sets a high standard on the surrounding areas. Many people pay large sums to build summer homes in the woods were they can get away form it all. Most are only used a few weeks a year, and only further exploit backcountry lands. Ten years ago we were not as concerned with recycling and protecting our environment. Today we know better and have slowly started to learn the importance of the world we live in and the impact that we can have on it, for good or bad. That lack of education has cost us a lot though. We have had to learn the hard way and have paid a great price. Today its estimated that 80% of the worlds original forests have been destroyed (Hatch 97). We need to keep teaching our kids the importance of protecting the earths natural resources, and to remain conscious of the effects we have on them. The biggest enemy of forests is of course the commercial timber Industry. Its not all there fault though, they are acting in accordance with the current ...

USS Wasp World War II CV-7 Aircraft Carrier

USS Wasp World War II CV-7 Aircraft Carrier USS Wasp Overview Nation: United StatesType: Aircraft CarrierShipyard: Fore River ShipyardLaid Down: April 1, 1936Launched: April 4, 1939Commissioned: April 25, 1940Fate: Sunk September 15, 1942 Specifications Displacement: 19,423 tonsLength: 741 ft., 3 in.Beam: 109 ft.Draft: 20 ft.Propulsion: 2 Ãâ€" Parsons steam turbines, 6 Ãâ€" boilers at 565 psi, 2 Ãâ€" shaftsSpeed: 29.5 knotsRange: 14,000 nautical miles at 15 knotsComplement: 2,167 men Armament Guns 8 Ãâ€" 5 in./.38 cal guns16 Ãâ€" 1.1 in./.75 cal anti-aircraft guns 24 Ãâ€" .50 in. machine guns Aircraft up to 100 aircraft Design Construction In the wake of the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, the worlds leading sea powers were restricted in the size and total tonnage of warships they were permitted to build and deploy. Under the treatys initial terms, the United States was allotted 135,000 for aircraft carriers. With the construction of USS Yorktown (CV-5) and USS Enterprise (CV-6), the US Navy found itself with 15,000 tons remaining in its allowance. Rather than permit this to go unused, they ordered a new carrier built that possessed approximately three-quarters the displacement of Enterprise. Though still a sizable ship, efforts were made to save weight to meet the treatys restrictions. As a result, the new ship, dubbed USS Wasp (CV-7), lacked much of its larger siblings armor and torpedo protection. Wasp also incorporated less powerful machinery which reduced the carriers displacement, but at a cost of around three knots of speed. Laid down at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, MA on April 1, 1936, Wasp was launched three years later on April 4, 1939. The first American carrier to possess a deck edge aircraft elevator, Wasp was commissioned on April 25, 1940, with Captain John W. Reeves in command. Prewar Service Departing Boston in June, Wasp conducted testing and carrier qualifications through the summer before finishing its last sea trials in September. Assigned to Carrier Division 3, in October 1940, Wasp embarked US Army Air Corps ,P-40 fighters for flight testing. These efforts showed that land-based fighters could fly from a carrier. Through the remainder of the year and into 1941, Wasp largely operated in the Caribbean where it participated in a variety of training exercises. Returning to Norfolk, VA in March, the carrier aided a sinking lumber schooner en route. While at Norfolk, Wasp was fitted with the new CXAM-1 radar. After a brief return to the Caribbean and service off Rhode Island, the carrier received orders to sail for Bermuda. With World War II raging, Wasp operated from Grassy Bay and conducted neutrality patrols in the western Atlantic Ocean. Returning to Norfolk in July, Wasp embarked US Army Air Forces fighters for delivery to Iceland. Delivering the aircraft on August 6, the carrier remained in the Atlantic conducting flight operations until arriving at Trinidad in early September. USS Wasp   Though the United States remained technically neutral, the US Navy was directed to destroy German and Italian warships that threatened Allied convoys. Aiding in convoy escort duties through the fall, Wasp was at Grassy Bay when news arrived of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7. With the United States formal entry into the conflict, Wasp conducted a patrol into the Caribbean before returning to Norfolk for a refit. Departing the yard on January 14, 1942, the carrier accidently collided with USS Stack forcing it to return to Norfolk. Sailing a week later, Wasp joined Task Force 39 en route to Britain. Arriving at Glasgow, the ship was tasked with ferrying Supermarine Spitfire fighters to the beleaguered island of Malta as part of Operation Calendar. Successfully delivering the aircraft in late April, Wasp carried another load of Spitfires to the island in May during Operation Bowery. For this second mission, it was accompanied by the carrier HMS Eagle. With the loss of USS Lexington at the Battle of the Coral Sea in early May, the US Navy decided to transfer Wasp to the Pacific to aid in combating the Japanese. World War II in the Pacific After a brief refit at Norfolk, Wasp sailed for the Panama Canal on May 31 with Captain Forrest Sherman in command. Pausing at San Diego, the carrier embarked an air group of F4F Wildcat fighters, SBD Dauntless dive bombers, and TBF Avenger torpedo bombers. In the wake of the victory at the Battle of Midway in early June, Allied forces elected to go on the offensive in early August by striking at Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. To aid this operation, Wasp sailed with Enterprise and USS Saratoga (CV-3) to provide air support for the invasion forces. As American troops went ashore on August 7, aircraft from Wasp struck targets around the Solomons including Tulagi, Gavutu, and Tanambogo. Attacking the seaplane base at Tanambogo, aviators from Wasp destroyed twenty-two Japanese aircraft. Fighters and bombers from Wasp continued to engage the enemy until late on August 8 when Vice Admiral Frank J. Fletcher ordered the carriers to withdraw. A controversial decision, it effectively stripped the invasion troops of their air cover. Later that month, Fletcher ordered Wasp south to refuel leading the carrier to miss the Battle of the Eastern Solomons. In the fighting, Enterprise was damaged leaving Wasp and USS Hornet (CV-8) as the US Navys only operational carriers in the Pacific. USS Wasp Sinking Mid-September found Wasp sailing with Hornet and the battleship USS North Carolina (BB-55) to provide an escort for transports carrying the 7th Marine Regiment to Guadalcanal. At 2:44 PM on September 15, Wasp was conducting flight operations when six torpedoes were spotted in the water. Fired by the Japanese submarine I-19, three struck Wasp despite the carrier turning hard to starboard. Lacking sufficient torpedo protection, the carrier took severe damage as all struck fuel tanks and ammunition supplies. Of the other three torpedoes, one hit the destroyer USS OBrien while another struck North Carolina. Aboard Wasp, the crew desperately attempted to control the spreading fires but damage to the ships water mains prevented them from having success. Additional explosions occurred twenty-four minutes after the attack making the situation worse. Seeing no alternative, Sherman ordered Wasp abandoned at 3:20 PM. The survivors were taken off by nearby destroyers and cruisers. In the course of the attack and attempts to fight the fires, 193 men were killed. A burning hulk, Wasp was finished off by torpedoes from the destroyer USS Lansdowne and sunk by the bow at 9:00 PM. Selected Sources DANFS: USS Wasp (CV-7)Military Factory: USS Wasp (CV-7)Hull Number: CV-7

Genetics Problems Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Genetics Problems - Coursework Example The gene for fur color distribution is however co-dominant. This gene, S, has two alleles, S1 and S2; S1S1 animals have stripes only; S2S2 animals have spots only; and S1S2 animals have both stripes and spots. The S gene cannot be expressed in white rabbits. 4. A woman XBXb, IA_ whose father was color blind (X-linked, recessive) and who has type A blood has accused a man who is himself color blind XbY, IB_ of fathering her child. The accused man has type B blood. For each of the following cases, indicate whether or not the man might be the father. Explain your answer by including the genotype of the child and demonstrating how that genotype could be produced. 5. In Siberian Huskies base fur color is represented by black & white fur BB, tan/yellow & white fur Bb, and white only fur bb. Siberians all posses two style of fur wire hair (W_) and smooth (ww). What would the genotype and phenotype frequencies be for a true breading white smooth husky with a black/white fur with heterozygous